Physiotherapists & Rehabilitation

What they do, how referrals and Medicare work, and how to find one near you.

Physiotherapists treat movement and musculoskeletal problems — injury rehabilitation, chronic pain, post-surgical recovery, and prevention of further injury — through manual therapy, exercise programs and education. You do not need a referral to see a physiotherapist and pay privately, but a GP referral under a Chronic Condition Management Plan is what unlocks a Medicare rebate for the visit.

Search physiotherapists & rehabilitation near you

Do you need a referral?

No referral is required to book and pay privately for physiotherapy. A referral only becomes relevant if you want a Medicare rebate, which requires your GP to prepare a Chronic Condition Management Plan first — available where you have a chronic condition (lasting or expected to last 6 months or more) that a structured, multidisciplinary approach would help.

The Medicare allied health cap

A Chronic Condition Management Plan provides access to up to 5 Medicare-rebated individual allied health services per calendar year (10 for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander patients) — and this cap is shared across all allied health providers you see, not 5 visits per provider. If you also see a podiatrist or exercise physiologist under the same plan, all those visits draw from the same shared total. The Medicare rebate for allied health visits is modest and most practices charge a gap on top of it.

Private health insurance

Extras cover through private health insurance is the more common way people fund ongoing physiotherapy, and is entirely separate from Medicare — you can claim through both a Chronic Condition Management Plan and extras cover for different parts of the same course of treatment, subject to your fund’s annual limits. Check your remaining extras limit before booking a longer course of sessions.

What to bring

Bring any imaging or specialist reports related to the injury, a list of medications, and a clear sense of what you’re hoping to achieve — return to a specific sport, manage daily pain, or recover function after surgery. Wear or bring clothing that allows the area to be examined and moved through its range.

Questions worth asking

  • How many sessions do you expect this to take, roughly?
  • What is the gap between your fee and the Medicare or health fund rebate?
  • What exercises should I be doing between sessions?
  • Should I be seeing anyone else alongside physiotherapy — a GP, podiatrist or specialist?
  • How will we know when treatment is complete?

This page explains how to navigate the system — who these practitioners are, how referrals and billing work, and what to take to an appointment. It is not medical advice and cannot tell you whether you need to see anyone. That is a conversation for your GP. In an emergency call 000.

Related services

Orthopaedic Surgeons & Specialists · Allied Health Providers · GPs & Medical Centres · Podiatrists

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